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How to knead atta for soft rotis

Soft rotis start with the dough. Here is how to knead whole wheat chakki atta so it rolls easily and puffs on the flame.

By the Samriddhi Bhog team ·

Fresh rotis on a plate

Step by step

  1. Put the atta in a wide bowl with a pinch of salt if you like.
  2. Add water a little at a time — lukewarm water works well — and mix with your fingers. Chakki atta absorbs more water than refined flour, so don’t add it all at once.
  3. When the flour comes together, knead with the heel of your hand for 5–8 minutes, folding the dough over itself.
  4. Stop when the dough is soft, smooth and springs back slowly when pressed. It should not stick to your fingers.
  5. Cover the bowl and rest the dough for 15–20 minutes. This makes it easier to roll and gives softer rotis.
  6. Knead briefly once more, divide into equal balls and roll evenly, dusting lightly with dry atta.

Common problems

ProblemLikely causeFix
Dough cracks when rolledToo little water, or not restedAdd a few drops of water, knead, rest 15 minutes
Dough sticks to handsToo much waterKnead in a spoonful of atta at a time
Rotis turn hardStiff dough, or cooked too long on a cool tawaMake the dough softer; cook on a hot tawa
Rotis don’t puffUneven rolling or a cool tawaRoll evenly; make sure the tawa is hot

Leftover dough

Keep it in a covered box in the fridge and use it within a day. Let it come to room temperature and knead briefly before rolling.

Frequently asked questions

How long should roti dough rest?

15–20 minutes, covered. Resting relaxes the dough so it rolls easily and cooks softer.

Why does chakki atta need more water?

It contains the bran and is slightly coarser, so it absorbs more water while kneading.

Should I add oil to roti dough?

It is optional. A teaspoon of oil or ghee makes the dough a little softer, but good atta and enough water matter more.